{"id":18246,"date":"2022-09-22T09:48:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T09:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/truwahomes.com\/?p=18246"},"modified":"2023-01-10T16:07:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T16:07:34","slug":"about-alanya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truwahomes.com\/tr\/about-alanya\/about-alanya\/","title":{"rendered":"Alanya’y\u0131 Ke\u015ffet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alanya
\n<\/strong>Alanya, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesindeki Antalya iline ba\u011fl\u0131 bir turizm il\u00e7esidir. \u0130l merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 154 kilometredir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcney sahillerinde bulunan Alanya, 1.598,51 km\u00b2’lik bir alana sahiptir ve T\u00dc\u0130K n\u00fcfus verilerine g\u00f6re 2020’de n\u00fcfusu 333.104 ki\u015fidir. Alanya il\u00e7esi idari olarak Antalya iline ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, Alanya Belediyesi ve il\u00e7esi de Antalya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi sorumluluk alan\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Alanya’ya 45 kilometre mesafede bulunan Alanya Gazipa\u015fa Havaliman\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Stratejik konumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0Akdeniz’in k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00a0yar\u0131mada\u00a0\u015feklindedir. Kuzeyinde\u00a0Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u00a0uzan\u0131r. Alanya tarih boyunca, ,\u00a0Roma,\u00a0Bizans,\u00a0Sel\u00e7uklu\u00a0ve\u00a0Osmanl\u0131\u00a0gibi imparatorluklar i\u00e7in\u00a0Akdeniz’de \u00f6nemli bir kale vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0Sel\u00e7uklu\u00a0zaman\u0131nda,\u00a0I. Alaeddin Keykubad\u00a0y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lge, jeopolitik bir \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehrin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sembollerinden\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131l Kule, tersane ve\u00a0Alanya Kalesi\u00a0bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede\u00a0Akdeniz ikliminin\u00a0\u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ve yaz\u0131n s\u0131cak ge\u00e7er. Turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fczde dokuzluk bir paya sahipken\u00a0Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de m\u00fclk al\u0131m\u0131nda\u00a0ise y\u00fczde otuzluk bir paya sahiptir. Turizm, \u00f6zellikle 1958’lerden sonra geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flayarak, il\u00e7edeki en etkin i\u015f kolu haline gelmi\u015f ve bu durum b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirmi\u015ftir. S\u0131cak iklimi sayesinde bir\u00e7ok sportif faaliyet ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinli\u011fe elveri\u015flidir. \u0130l\u00e7enin belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 31 Mart 2019 yerel se\u00e7imlerinde g\u00f6reve se\u00e7ilen Adem Murat Y\u00fccel yapmaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/span>K\u00f6ken bilimi
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u015eehir, tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok defa farkl\u0131 isimlerle adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alanya ismi,\u00a0Latince\u00a0(Coracesium<\/i>) veya\u00a0Yunancaya\u00a0(Korakesion<\/i>) Luvi dilinde u\u00e7\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fehir anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0Korakassa<\/i>\u00a0kelimesinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.[4]<\/sup>\u00a0Bizans\u00a0egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndayken,\u00a0Yunanca\u00a0g\u00fczel\/ho\u015f da\u011f anlam\u0131ndaki Kalonoros veya Kalon Oros ad\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Sel\u00e7uklu Hanedan\u0131\u00a0ise \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0I. Alaeddin Keykubad’\u0131n isminin farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrevi “Alaaddin’in \u015fehri” anlam\u0131na gelen Al\u00e2iye’ye (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdir. 13 ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde ise\u00a0\u0130talyan\u00a0t\u00fcccarlar Candelore veya Cardelloro ismini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u00a0buraya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret ile \u015fehir isminin son halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6ylentilere g\u00f6re, bir hata sonucu\u00a0telgraftaki\u00a0Al\u00e2iye<\/i>\u00a0kelimesi\u00a0Alanya<\/i>\u00a0\u015feklinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Resmi Gazetede\u00a0Alanya<\/i>\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu isim resmilik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Tarih\u00e7e
\n<\/span><\/strong>Alanya Tersanesi
\n<\/span>\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Alanya K\u0131z\u0131l Kule ve \u0130skele
\n<\/strong>Alanya, Antik \u00e7a\u011flarda korsanlara,\u00a0Bizans\u00a0d\u00f6neminde derebeylerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve nihayet\u00a0Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131\u00a0d\u00f6neminde de ba\u015fkentli\u011fe y\u00fckselmi\u015f ender g\u00fczellikteki tarihi bir \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Alanya antik \u00e7a\u011fda\u00a0Pamfilya\u00a0ile\u00a0Kilikya\u00a0aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Herodot’a g\u00f6re bu b\u00f6lgenin insanlar\u0131\u00a0Truva sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0sonras\u0131 Anadolu’ya da\u011f\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n soyundan gelir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda (Kad\u0131ini Ma\u011faras\u0131-1957) ilk yerle\u015fimin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 20 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine \u00fcst Paleotik D\u00f6neme kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tarihte bilinen ilk ad\u0131\u00a0Coracesium’dur.\u00a0M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0Persler’in istilas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha sonra korsanlar\u0131n bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0M\u00d6 139\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Seleukos \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u00a0kenti istila etmi\u015ftir. Ama bundan sonra bile kent korsanlar\u0131n bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmaktan kurtulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0M\u00d6 65\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Romal\u0131 komutan\u00a0Magnus Pompeius\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u00a0topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u015fehir, Roma\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile Bizans d\u00f6neminde ad\u0131 da \u201cg\u00fczel da\u011f\u201d anlam\u0131nda\u00a0Kalonoros\u00a0olur.<\/p>\n

1204 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’da\u00a0Latin \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu kurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Anadolu’da bir otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Bir derebeyi olan\u00a0Kyr Vart,\u00a0Kilikya Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0ad\u0131na Kalonoros’ta hakimiyeti sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kent, 1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131\u00a0Alaaddin Keykubat\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Sultan\u00a0Alaaddin Keykubat\u00a0derebeyi Kyr Vart’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek kenti yeniletmi\u015f ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fkent yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin ad\u0131n\u0131 da Sultan Alaaddin’in \u015fehri anlam\u0131na gelen Al\u00e2iye olarak koymu\u015ftur. Alaaddin Keykubat d\u00f6neminde \u015fehir en parlak g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015far. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kale, tersane ve hala ayakta duran yap\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu o d\u00f6nemdendir.<\/p>\n

1300 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131’n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu \u015fehir\u00a0Karamano\u011flu Beyli\u011fi’nin egemenli\u011fine girer.\u00a0Konya\u00a0merkezli Karamano\u011fullar\u0131, 1427 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri 5 bin alt\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r Memluk Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na satar.<\/p>\n

Nihayet Anadolu’da birli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile Al\u00e2iye, 1471 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in komutanlar\u0131ndan\u00a0Gedik Ahmet Pa\u015fa\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u00a0topraklar\u0131na dahil edilir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u00a0d\u00f6neminde Al\u00e2iye, \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s Eyaletine ba\u011flan\u0131r (1571), ard\u0131ndan Konya Vilayetinin sanca\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r (1864), sonra Antalya sanca\u011f\u0131na (1868) ve nihayet 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Antalya\u2019n\u0131n il\u00e7esi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk program\u0131nda olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Alaiye’yi ziyaret etmi\u015f, ve bu jeste kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k da d\u00f6nemin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Hac\u0131kadiro\u011flu, Alaiye halk\u0131 ad\u0131na ziyaret sonras\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn seyahat etmekte oldu\u011fu gemiye Alaiyelilerin sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ileten bir telgraf \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ancak o zamanlarda karadan gemiye \u00e7ekilen telgraflar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00c7anakkale \u00fczerinden iletildi\u011finden, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn eline ula\u015fan telgrafta Alaiye’nin ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla Alanya olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu fark eden Atat\u00fcrk, Sultan Alaaddin’in \u015fehrinin ad\u0131n\u0131n Alanya olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.[5]<\/sup>\u00a0Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn emri ile bundan sonra kent Alanya ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u015eehrin\u00a0ekonomisi\u00a0tamamen tar\u0131m ve turizme dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc iyi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretilen hizmet ve mallar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketimi, \u00e7evrede bulunan turistik otellerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Turizm
\n<\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n

Alanya, \u00fclke turizminde \u00f6nemli paya sahiptir. 1980’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flayan turizm at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde \u015fehir, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda apart otellerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu il\u00e7ede, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 1.000 ki\u015fi kapasiteli tesislerden 3.500 ki\u015fi kapasiteli devasa tesislere kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit ve t\u00fcrde turistik tesis mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Tar\u0131m
\n<\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Yerli Alanya Muzu
\n<\/strong>Serac\u0131l\u0131k ve narenciye \u00fcretimi b\u00f6lgenin s\u0131cak ikliminden dolay\u0131 son derece geli\u015fmi\u015f tekniklerle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sadece Alanya’ya hast\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda avokado ve muz gelir. Alanya muzunun boyutlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k ithal muzuyla ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve ithal muzdan daha tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Alanya Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131’n\u0131n 2015 \u00a0verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fcretilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin verileri:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n